Ingleborough estate saw mill
Description

Ingleborough estate saw mill MYD36622 (c) YDNPA, 2023
Perhaps the earliest example of hydroelectricity generation in the Yorkshire Dales occurred on the Farrer family’s Ingleborough Estate in Clapham. In 1893, they equipped their water turbine powered estate saw mill with a dynamo. The Farrers used it to run electric lights at Ingleborough Hall as well as in other houses in the village. In 1895 they also provided ten electric street lights for the village. The original turbine was replaced in 1907 and it continued to drive the saw bench and a dynamo, which charged batteries for electric lighting. The turbine survives but is now only used to drive the saw bench. In 1938 a small power house was built nearby housing a second turbine. This still generates enough electricity to heat the estate office.

Ingleborough estate saw mill – turbine MYD36622 (c) YDNPA, 2023
Source:
Hay, T T (2000) ‘Hydroelectricity Generation in the Yorkshire Dales’ The Cleveland Industrial Archaeologist. No 26 pp35-53