Spencer kiln, Craven Lime Works
Description

Reconstruction drawing of the Spencer kiln, Craven Lime Works MYD36737 (c) YDNPA, 2023
Part of the supporting stonework for a pair of Spencer kilns survives at the Craven Lime Works site. Their date of construction is not known but the design was patented in 1900 and they are recorded on the 1907 version of the Ordnance Survey map so must have been built within that period of time. The firing chamber was made of huge steel plates. The stone buttresses supported the gantries along which the limestone and fuel for the kiln was hauled. This type of kiln produced a much purer product than the other kilns on site because the coal and limestone were burnt in separate chambers.
Nearby is an inclined plane. Steam-powered winding gear hauled wagons up and down tramways laid on these carefully graded inclines in order to supply the various lime kilns with their raw materials. In this case coal used to burn the limestone was carried up to the top.
The kilns were used for the last time in 1927. In 1942, they were sold for scrap, the steel being necessary for the war effort.
Source:
Johnson, David (2002) Limestone Industries of the Yorkshire Dales. Stroud: Tempus